Pour qu\u2019une infraction soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme telle, il faut l\u2019existence de trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Il s\u2019agit de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment l\u00e9gal, l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel et de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment moral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ne pourra \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme infraction un fait qui n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9vu par la loi. En effet, il est obligatoire qu\u2019un texte d\u00e9finisse cet acte comme \u00e9tant une infraction<\/strong>. C\u2019est la loi qui est seule habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer \u00e0 la fois ce qui repr\u00e9sente une infraction et les peines qui doivent \u00eatre appliqu\u00e9es. C\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appelle : le principe de l\u00e9galit\u00e9 des d\u00e9lits et des peines<\/strong> ou encore, le principe de la l\u00e9galit\u00e9 criminelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment renvoie pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment au comportement que la loi a r\u00e9prim\u00e9. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, l\u2019infraction est mat\u00e9rialis\u00e9e si le comportement a engendr\u00e9 le r\u00e9sultat que le texte a vis\u00e9. Toutefois, il est possible que l\u2019infraction soit constitu\u00e9e sans que l\u2019acte ne produise ce r\u00e9sultat-l\u00e0. On parle alors d\u2019infraction tent\u00e9e.<\/strong> Par exemple, un cambrioleur peut \u00eatre poursuivi pour infraction alors qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 arr\u00eat\u00e9 en train de d\u00e9foncer une porte. En revanche, il faut souligner que la simple intention de commettre une infraction n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme une tentative. Il faut que la personne mat\u00e9rialise son projet.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n On parle ici de l\u2019aptitude psychologique<\/strong> de la personne qui commet l\u2019acte puni par la loi. En fonction des infractions, il est possible qu\u2019elle commette l\u2019acte par imprudence ou avec une intention av\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cet \u00e9l\u00e9ment est bien d\u00e9fini dans la loi (Cons. Const., 16 juin 1999, n\u00b0 99-944 DC). Il regroupe :<\/p>\n\n\n\n La personne souffrant de troubles mentaux au moment de l\u2019acte n\u2019est pas consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme p\u00e9nalement responsable. En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, ces trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unis pour qu\u2019un acte soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une infraction.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pour qu\u2019une infraction soit consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme telle, il faut l\u2019existence de trois \u00e9l\u00e9ments. Il s\u2019agit de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment l\u00e9gal, l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel et de l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment moral. L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment l\u00e9gal Ne pourra \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme infraction un fait qui n\u2019est pas pr\u00e9vu par la loi. En effet, il est obligatoire qu\u2019un texte d\u00e9finisse cet acte comme \u00e9tant une infraction. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"better_featured_image":{"id":814,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":2560,"height":1707,"file":"2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-scaled.jpg","sizes":{"medium":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-300x200.jpg","width":300,"height":200,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-300x200.jpg"},"large":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg","width":1024,"height":683,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-1024x683.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-768x512.jpg","width":768,"height":512,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-768x512.jpg"},"1536x1536":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg","width":1536,"height":1024,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg"},"2048x2048":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg","width":2048,"height":1365,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg"},"akyl-thumbnail":{"file":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-720x480.jpg","width":720,"height":480,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-720x480.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]},"original_image":"tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash.jpg"},"post":813,"source_url":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/tingey-injury-law-firm-DZpc4UY8ZtY-unsplash-scaled.jpg"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1040,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/813\/revisions\/1040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hebergeur-image.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment mat\u00e9riel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment moral<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n